Publications by Topic

Selected Publications

Novick-Brown, N., Burd, L. Grant, T., Edwards, W. Adler, R., & Streissguth, A. (2015). Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: An Assessment Strategy for the Legal Context. International Journal of Psychiatry and Law [epub ahead of print], DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.019

Grant, T.M., Brown, N.N., & Dubovsky, D. (2015). Screening for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A critical step toward improving treatment success. In: Suchtgefährdete Erwachsene mit Fetalen Alkoholspektrumstörung. De Gruyter. Berlin, Germany.

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: How Can Courts Respond Effectively?  2014 Winter Issue of The Judges’ Page Newsletter, Available here.

Grant, T.M., Brown, N.N., Graham, J.C., & Ernst, C.C. (2014). Substance abuse treatment outcomes in women with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 3(1), 43-49. DOI:10.7895/ijadr.v3i1.112.

Grant, T.M., Brown, N.N., Graham, J.C.,Whitney, N., Dubovsky, D. & Nelson, L. (2013). Screening in treatment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders that could affect therapeutic progress. The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(3), 37-49. DOI:10.7895/ijadr.v2i3.116.

Sparrow, J., Grant, T.M., Connor, P., & Whitney, N. (2013). The value of the neuropsychological assessment for adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A case study. The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(3), 79-86. DOI:10.7895/ijadr.v2i3.107.

Grant, T.M., Novick Brown, N., Dubovsky, D., Sparrow, J., & Ries, R. (2013). The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on addiction treatment. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 7(2):87-95. DOI: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e31828b47a8.

Brown, N.N., Grant, T., & Clarren, S. (2013). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): What judges and other legal professionals need to know. The Judges’ Page.

Grant, T. (2010). Working with women who have FASD to prevent FASD in the next generation. FASD Medical e-Network, NOFAS-UK. Fetal Alcohol Forum, 3:18-21.

Huggins, J.E., Grant, T., O’Malley, K., Streissguth, A.P. (2008). Suicide attempts among adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Clinical considerations. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities, 11(2):33-41.

Grant, T.M., Youngblood Pedersen, J., Whitney, N., & Ernst, E. (2007). The role of therapeutic intervention with substance abusing mothers: Preventing FASD in the next generation. In: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The Diagnostic, Natural History and Therapeutic Issues Through the Lifespan. K. O’Malley (Ed.). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. p. 69-93.

Grant, T.M., Bookstein, F.L., Whitney, N.L., & Streissguth, A.P. (2006). Neonatal cranial ultrasound leads to early diagnosis and early intervention in baby of alcohol-abusing mother. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities, 9(4), 125-127.

O’Malley, K. & Streissguth, A. (2006) Clinical intervention and support for children aged zero to 5 years with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their parents/caregivers, an update. In:  Tremblay, RE, Barr, RG, Peters, RDeV, eds. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development [online]. Montreal, Quebec: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development, 1-9. Available at http://www.excellence-earlychildhood.ca/theme.asp?lang=EN&act=s&ID=6#

Grant, T., Huggins, J., Connor, P., & Streissguth, A. (2005). Quality of Life and Psychosocial Profile Among Young Women With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities, 8(2), 33-39.

Gelo, J., & O’Malley, K.D. (2003). Family stress in parenting a child or adolescent with FASD. Iceberg, 13(1), 1-4.

Grant, T., Huggins, J., Connor, P., Pederson, J., Whitney, N., & Streissguth, A. (2004). A pilot community intervention for young women with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Community Mental Health Journal. 40(6), 499-511

O’Malley, K. & Nanson, J. (2002). Clinical implications of a link between Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(4), 349-354.

O’Malley, K.D. (2000). Update on the role of medication in treating patients with FASD. Iceberg, September, 4-5

O’Malley, K.D., & Hagerman, R. (1999). Developing clinical practice guidelines for pharmacological interventions with alcohol-affected children. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, eds., Intervening with children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure: Proceedings of a special focus session of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on fetal alcohol syndrome. Chevy Chase, MD: National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, pp. 145-177.

Streissguth, A, (1999). The cognitive, social, and health impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure: Intervention issues for reasonable standards of community care. Center of Disease control & Prevention (eds.) Interviewing with Children Affected by prenatal Alcohol Exposure. Proceedings of a special Focus Session of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 21-42.

Streissguth, A.P. & Kanter, J. (Eds.) (1997). The Challenge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Overcoming Secondary Disabilities (300 pp.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Grant, T., Ernst, C., Streissguth, A., & Porter, J. (1997). An advocacy program for mothers with FAS/FAE. In: Streissguth, A.P. & Kanter J. (eds.) The Challenge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Overcoming Secondary Disabilities (pp. 102-112). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Streissguth, A.P. (1997). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Guide for Families and Communities (309 pp.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

Streissguth, A.P., Moon-Jordan, A., & Clarren, S.K. (1995). Alcoholism in four patients with fetal alcohol syndrome: Recommendations for treatment. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 13(2), 89-103.

Carmichael Olson, H. (1994). The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on child development. Infants and Young Children, 6(3), 10-25.

Burgess, D.M., Laswell, S.L., & Streissguth, A.P. (1992). Educating Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol and Other Drugs. Planning for Learning Project. Sponsored by the Washington State Legislature and the Fetal Alcohol & Drug Unit, University of Washington (37 pp.).

Burgess, D.M., & Streissguth, A.P. (1992). Fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects: Principles for educators. In “A Special Section on Children at Risk,” Phi Delta KAPPAN, 74(1) 24-30.

Carmichael Olson, H., Burgess, D.M., & Streissguth, A.P. (1992). Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE): A lifespan view, with implications for early intervention. ZERO TO THREE/National Center for Clinical Infant Programs, 13(1), 24-29.

LaDue, R.A., Streissguth, A.P., & Randels, S.P. (1992). Clinical considerations pertaining to adolescents and adults with fetal alcohol syndrome, Chapter 4. In T.B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Perinatal Substance Abuse: Research Findings and Clinical Implications (pp. 104-131). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Streissguth, A.P., Randels, S.P., & Smith, D.F. (1991). A test-retest study of intelligence in patients with the fetal alcohol syndrome: Implications for care. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(4), 584-587.

Burgess, D.M., & Streissguth, A.P. (1990). Educating students with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects. Pennsylvanian Reporter, 22(1), 1-3.

Selected Publications

Grant, T.M., Graham, J.C., Ernst, C.C., Novick Brown, N., & Carlini, B.H. (2018). Use of marijuana and other substances among pregnant and parenting women with substance use disorders: Changes in Washington State after marijuana legalization. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(1), 88-95. DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2018.79.88.

Grant, T., Editor/Contributor (1999, 2002, 2008, 2014, 2016). Substance abuse during pregnancy: Guidelines for screening and management. Washington State Department of Health, Office of Healthy Communities.

Grant, T.M. (2015). Supporting mothers to prevent subsequent prenatal substance use. National Abandoned Infant Assistance (AIA) Resource Center, Research-to-Practice Brief (May, 2015).

Astley, S., & Grant, T. (2015). Recommendations from the Washington State Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Interagency Work Group. Available at http://depts.washington.edu/fasdwa/PDFs/FASD-IAWG-Dec2014-Report.pdf

Grant, T.M. & Clarren, S.K. (2014). North American perspectives on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. In: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Interdisciplinary perspectives.  B. Carpenter, C. Blackburn, & J. Egerton (Eds). Oxford, U.K.: Taylor & Francis/Routledge Publishers, pp. 265-276.

Grant, T.M. & Huggins, J.E. (2013). Intervention with mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs: How relationship and motivation affect the process of change in an evidence-based model. In: Parenting and Substance Addiction: Developmental Approaches to Intervention. N.E. Suchman, M. Pajulo, & L.C. Mayes (Eds). Oxford University Press, pp. 365-385.

Astley, S. & Grant, T. (2012). Alcohol and Pregnancy: Another perspective on the Disputed Danish Studies. Special to The Times, July 5, 2012, Seattle Times. Available at: http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/astley-grant-Washington.pdf

Streissguth, A.P. & Grant, T.M. (2011). Prenatal and postnatal intervention strategies for alcohol-abusing mothers in pregnancy. In: Drugs in Pregnancy–The Price for the Child: Exposure to Foetal Teratogens and Long Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome. D. Preece and E. Riley (Eds.) London: MacKeith Press.

Grant, T.M. (2011). Preventing FASD: The Parent‐Child Assistance Program (PCAP) intervention with high‐risk mothers. In: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder – Management and Policy Perspectives of FASD. E. Riley, S. Clarren, J. Weinberg, & E. Jonsson (Eds.). Wiley Blackwell Publishers, pp. 193‐206.

Grant T.M., Huggins J.E., Sampson P.D., Ernst C.C., Barr H.M., & Streissguth A.P. (2009). Alcohol use before and during pregnancy in Western Washington, 1989-2004: Implications for the prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 200(3):278e1–8.

Grant, T. (2004). PCAP receives national exemplary prevention award. Washington Focus (published by Washington State D.S.H.S., Division of Alcohol & Substance Abuse), 14(3): 1, 3.

Grant, T.M., Streissguth, A.P., & Ernst, C.C. (2002). Intervention with alcohol and drug abusing mothers and their children: The role of the paraprofessional. The Source (Family Welfare Research Group, University of California, Berkeley), 11(3): 5-8.

Grant, T., Huggins, J., Pedersen, J., Whitney, N., Ryan-Gibbons, R., & Streissguth, A. (March, 2002). Testimony to Washington State Senate, Olympia, Washington. Town Hall Meeting on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Effects.

Streissguth, A. (1999). Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol and pregnancy: New findings. The Union Signal, CXXV(2), 9-15.

Carmichael Olson, H. & Grant, T. (1996). Perinatal substance abuse: The challenge remains. Northwest Bulletin: Family and Child Health, 10(1): 1-2.

Streissguth, A.P. (1991). The 1990 Betty Ford Lecture: What every community should know about drinking during pregnancy and the life-long consequences for society. Substance Abuse, 12 (3), 114-127.

Little, R.E., Streissguth, A.P., Guzinski, G.M., Uhl, C.N., Paulozzi, L., Mann, S.L., Young, A., Clarren, S.K., & Grathwohl, H.L. (1985). An evaluation of the pregnancy and health program. Alcohol Health and Research World, 10(1), 44-53, 71, 75.

Little, R.E., Young, A., Streissguth, A.P., & Uhl, C.N. (1984). Preventing fetal alcohol effects: Effectiveness of a demonstration project. In R. Porter, M. O’Connor, & J. Whelan (Eds.), CIBA Foundation Symposium 105: Mechanisms of Alcohol Damage in Utero (pp. 176-196). London: Pitman.

Little, R.E., Streissguth, A.P., Guzinski, G.M., Grathwohl, H.L., Blumhagen, J.M., & McIntyre, C.E. (1983). Change in obstetrician advice following a two-year community educational program on alcohol use and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 146(1), 23-28.

Little, R.E., & Streissguth, A.P. (1981). Effects of alcohol on the fetus: Impact and prevention. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 125, 159-164.

Little, R.E., Streissguth, A.P., & Guzinski, G.M. (1980). Prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome: A model program. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 4(2), 185-189.

Selected Publications

Bookstein, F., Connor, P., Huggins, J., Barr, H., Pimentel, K., & Streissguth, A. (2007). Many infants prenatally exposed to high level of alcohol show one particular anomaly of the corpus callosum. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(5), 868-879.

Grant, T. M., F. L. Bookstein, N. Whitney, and A. Streissguth. (2006). Neonatal cranial ultrasound leads to early diagnosis and intervention in a baby of an alchohol-abusing mother. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities 9:125—127.

Bookstein, F.L., Sampson, P.D., Connor, P.D., & Streissguth, A.P. (2002). Midline corpus callosum is a neuroanatomical focus of fetal alcohol damage. The Anatomical Record, The New Anatomist, 269(3), 162-174.

Bookstein, F.L., Streissguth, A.P., Sampson, P.D., Connor, P.D., & Barr, H.M. (2002). Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure. NeuroImage, 15(1), 233-251.

Bookstein, F.L., Sampson, P.D., Streissguth, A.P., & Connor, P.D. (2001). Geometric morphometrics of corpus callosum and subcortical structures in the fetal-alcohol-affected brain. Teratology, 64, 4-32.

Connor, P.D., Sampson, P.D., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H., & Streissguth, A.P. (2001). Direct and indirect effects of prenatal alcohol damage on executive function. Developmental Neuropsychology, 18(3), 331-354.

Selected Publications

Barr, H.M., Bookstein, F.L., O’Malley, K.O., Connor, P.D., Huggins, J.E., & Streissguth, A.P. (2006). Binge drinking during pregnancy as a predictor of psychiatric disorders on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV in young adult offspring. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(6), 1061-1065.

Baer, J.S., Sampson, P.D., Barr, H.M., Connor, P.D., & Streissguth, A.P. (2003). A 21-Year Longitudinal Analysis of the Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Young Adult Drinking. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, 377-385.

Barr, H.M. & Streissguth, A.P. (2001). Identifying maternal self-reported alcohol use associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 25(2), 283-287.

Sampson, P.D., Streissguth, A.P., Bookstein, F.L., & Barr, H. (2000). On categorizations in analyses of alcohol teratogenesis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(supplement 3), 421-428.

Streissguth, A.P., Barr, H.M., Bookstein, F.L., Sampson, P.D., & Carmichael Olson, H. (1999). The long-term neurocognitive consequences of prenatal alcohol: A 14-year study. Psychological Science, 10(3), 186-190.

Bookstein, F.L., Sampson, P., Streissguth, A.P., & Barr, H. (1996). Exploiting redundant measurement of dose and developmental outcome: New methods from the Behavioral Teratology of Alcohol. Developmental Psychology, 32, 404-415.

Streissguth, A.P., Bookstein, F.L., Sampson, P.D., & Barr, H.M. (1995). Attention: Prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 419-446.

Sampson, P.D., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H.M., & Streissguth, A.P. (1994). Prenatal alcohol exposure, birthweight, and measures of child size from birth to age 14 years. American Journal of Public Health, 84(9), 1421-1428.

Streissguth, A.P., Sampson, P.D., Carmichael Olson, H., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H.M., Scott M., Feldman, J., & Mirsky, A.F. (1994). Maternal drinking during pregnancy and attention/memory performance in 14-year-old children: A longitudinal prospective study. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 18(1), 202-218.

Streissguth, A.P., Barr, H.M., & Sampson, P.D. (1990). Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: Effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 14(5), 662-669.

Streissguth, A.P., Barr, H.M., Sampson, P.D., Bookstein, F.L., Darby, B.L. (1989). Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol. Parts I, II, & III. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 11(5), 461-507.

Streissguth, A.P., Barr, H.M., Sampson, P.D., Parrish-Johnson, J.C., Kirchner, G.L., & Martin, D.C. (1986). Attention, distraction and reaction time at age 7 years and prenatal alcohol exposure. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, 8(6), 717-725.

Streissguth, A.P., Martin, D.C., Barr, H.M., Sandman, B.M., Kirchner, G.L., & Darby, B.L. (1984). Intrauterine alcohol and nicotine exposure: Attention and reaction time in 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychology, 20(4), 533-541.

Selected Publications

Streissguth, A.P. & Kanter, J. (Eds.) (1997). The Challenge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Overcoming Secondary Disabilities (300 pp.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Streissguth, A.P., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H.M., Sampson, P.D., O’Malley, K., Young, J.K. (2004). Risk Factors for Adverse Life Outcomes in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(4), 228-238.

Streissguth, A.P., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H.M., Press, S., & Sampson, P.D. (1998). A Fetal Alcohol Behavior Scale. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 22(2), 325-333.

Famy, C., Streissguth, A.P., Unis, A. (1998). Mental illness in adult patients with fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(4), 552-554.

Streissguth, A., Barr, H., Kogan, J., & Bookstein, F. (1997) Primary and secondary disabilities in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. In: Streissguth, A.P. & Kanter J. (eds.) The Challenge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Overcoming Secondary Disabilities (pp. 25-39). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Connor, P.D., & Streissguth, A.P. (1996). Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol across the lifespan. Alcohol Health & Research World, 20(3), 170-174. Streissguth, A.P. (1994). A long-term perspective of FAS. Alcohol Health and Research World, 18(1), 74-81.

Related Publications and Early Publications

Streissguth, A.P., & Connor, P.D. (2001). Fetal alcohol syndrome and other effects of prenatal alcohol: Developmental cognitive neuroscience implications. In Nelson, C.A. & Luciana, M. (eds). The Handbook of Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience. Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Streissguth, A.P., & O’Malley, K. (2000). Neuropsychiatric implications and long-term consequences of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 5(3), 177-190.

Kelly, S.J., Day, N., & Streissguth, A.P. (2000). Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on social behavior in humans and other species. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 22(2), 143-149.

Connor, P.D., Streissguth, A.P., Sampson, P.D., Bookstein, F.L., & Barr, H.M. (1999). Individual differences in auditory and visual attention in fetal alcohol-affected adults. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 23(8), 1395-1402.

Kerns, K.A., Don, A., Mateer, C.A., & Streissguth, A.P. (1997). Cognitive deficits in nonretarded adults with fetal alcohol syndrome. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(6), 685-693.

Kopera-Frye, K., Carmichael Olson, H., & Streissguth, A.P. (1997). Teratogenic effects of alcohol on attention. In J. Burack & J. Enns (Eds.). Attention, Development, & Psychopathology (pp. 171-204). New York: Guilford Press.

Kopera-Frye, K., Dehaene, S., & Streissguth, A.P. (1996). Impairments of number processing induced by prenatal alcohol exposure. Neuropsychologia, 34(12), 1187-1196.

Streissguth, A.P., & Dehaene, P. (1993) Fetal alcohol syndrome in twins of alcoholic mothers: Concordance of diagnosis and IQ. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 47, 857-861.

Wilber, E.W., Newell-Morris, L., & Streissguth, A.P. (1993). Dermatoglyphic asymmetry in fetal alcohol syndrome. Biology of the Neonate, 64(1), 1-6.

Streissguth, A.P., Aase, J.M., Clarren, S.K., Randels, S.P., LaDue, R.A., & Smith, D.F. (1991). Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults. Journal of American Medical Association, 265(15), 1961-1967.

Streissguth, A.P., Randels, S.P., & Smith, D.F. (1991). A test-retest study of intelligence in patients with fetal alcohol syndrome: Implications for care. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(4), 584-587.

Streissguth, A.P., Clarren, S.K., & Jones, K.L. (1985). Natural history of the fetal alcohol syndrome: A ten-year follow-up of eleven patients. Lancet, 2, 85-91.

Streissguth, A.P., Herman, C.S., & Smith, D.W. (1978). Intelligence, behavior, and dysmorphogenesis in the fetal alcohol syndrome: A report on 20 patients. Journal of Pediatrics, 92(3), 363-367.

Jones, K.L., Smith, D.W., Streissguth, A.P., & Myrianthopoulos, N.C. (1974). Outcome in offspring of chronic alcoholic women. Lancet, 1(866), 1076-1078.

Jones, K.L., Smith, D.W., Ulleland, C.N., & Streissguth, A.P. (1973). Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet, 1(815), 1267-1271.

Selected Publications

Streissguth, A.P. (1994). Fetal alcohol syndrome: Understanding the problem; understanding the solution; What Indian communities can do. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 18(3) 45—83.

Kopera-Frye, K., Tswelnaldin, P., Streissguth, A.P., & LaDue, R.A. (1994). Preventing FAS by empowering Native American chemical dependency counselor. IHS Primary Care Provider, 19 (4), 66-69.

Streissguth, A.P. (1990). Today I visited an Aleut village. Observations on preventing fetal alcohol syndrome. The IHS Provider, 15, 125-127.

Streissguth, A.P., LaDue, R.A. & Randels, S.P. (1989). A Manual on Adolescents and Adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome with Special Reference to American Indians, 2nd edition. Albuquerque, NM: Indian Health Service.

Selected Publications

Hildebrandt, U., Graham, J.C., & Grant, T.M. (2020). Predictors and moderators of improved social-emotional functioning in mothers with substance use disorders and their young children enrolled in a relationship-based case management program.  Infant Mental Health Journal, 41(5), 677-696. Available at:  https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21872

Grant, T., & Ernst, C. (2020). Parent-Child Assistance Program (PCAP): Prevention & intervention with high risk mothers and their children. University of Washington Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute. Available at: http://depts.washington.edu/pcapuw/inhouse/PCAP_Summary_of_Evidence.pdf

Grant, T.M., Graham, J.C., Ernst, C.C., Novick Brown, N., & Carlini, B.H. (2018). Use of marijuana and other substances among pregnant and parenting women with substance use disorders: Changes in Washington State after marijuana legalization. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(1), 88-95. DOI: org/10.15288/jsad.2018.79.88. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

Grant, T.M., Graham, J.C., Ernst, C.C., Peavy, K.M., & Brown, N.N. (2014). Improving pregnancy outcomes among high-risk mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs: Factors associated with subsequent exposed births. Children and Youth Services Review, 46: 11-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.07.014.

Grant, T., & Casey Family Programs (2013). Parent-Child Assistance Program Outcomes Suggest Sources of Cost Savings for Washington State. Available at: http://depts.washington.edu/pcapuw/inhouse/PCAP_Cost_Savings_Brief_Feb_2013.pdf

Grant, T.M., and Huggins, J.E. (2013). Intervention with mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs: How relationship and motivation affect the process of change in an evidence-based model. In: Parenting and Substance Abuse: Developmental Approaches to Intervention. N.E. Suchman, M. Pajulo, & L.C. Mayes (Eds). Oxford University Press, pp. 365-385.

Rasmussen, C., Kully-Martens, K., Denys, K., Badry, D., Henneveld, D., Wyper, K., & Grant, T. (2012). The effectiveness of a community-based intervention program for women at risk for giving birth to a child with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Community Mental Health Journal, 48(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-010-9342-0. Epub 2010 Aug 8.

Grant, T.M., Jack, D.C., Fitzpatrick, A.L., & Ernst, C.C. (2011). Carrying the burdens of poverty, parenting, and addiction: Depression symptoms and self-silencing among ethnically diverse women. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(1): 90-98. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-009-9255-y. Epub 2009 Oct 16.

Grant, T., Ernst, C., Streissguth, A., & Stark, K. (2005). Preventing alcohol and drug exposed births in Washington State: Intervention findings from three Parent-Child Assistance Program sites. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 31(3): 471-490.

Grant, T., Ernst, C.C., Pagalilauan G., & Streissguth, A.P. (2003). Post-program follow-up effects of paraprofessional intervention with high-risk women who abused alcohol and drugs during pregnancy. Journal of Community Psychology. 31(3), 211-222.

Umlah, C. & Grant, T. (2003). Intervening to prevent prenatal alcohol and drug exposure: The Manitoba experience in replicating a paraprofessional model. Envision: The Manitoba Journal of Child Welfare 2(1), 1-12.

Grant, T., Streissguth, A., Ernst, C. (2002). Benefits and challenges of paraprofessional advocacy with mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs and their children. Zero to 3. 23(2):14-20.

Grant, T.M., Streissguth, A.P., & Ernst, CC. (2002). Intervention with alcohol & drug abusing mothers and their children: The role of the paraprofessional. The Source: Newsletter of the National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center, 11(3): 5-26

Kartin, D., Grant, T.M., Streissguth, A.P., Sampson, PD & Ernst, CC. (2002). Three-year developmental outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol and drug exposure. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 14: 145-153

Grant, T.M., Ernst, C.C., & Streissguth, A.P. (1999). Intervention with high-risk alcohol and drug-abusing mothers: I. Administrative Strategies of the Seattle Model of Paraprofessional Advocacy. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(1), 1-18.

Ernst, C.C., Grant, T.M., & Streissguth, A.P. (1999). Intervention with high-risk alcohol and drug-abusing mothers: II. 3-year findings from the Seattle Model of Paraprofessional Advocacy. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(1), 19-38.

Grant, T.M., Ernst, C.C., McAuliff, S., & Streissguth, A.P. (1997). The Difference Game: An assessment tool and intervention strategy for facilitating change in high-risk clients. Families in Society, 78(4), 429-432. Grant, T.M., Ernst, C.C., Streissguth, A.P., Phipps, P., & Gendler, B. (1996). When case management isn’t enough: A model of paraprofessional advocacy for drug- and alcohol-abusing mothers. Journal of Case Management, 5 (1), 3-11.

Grant, T.M., Ernst, C.C., & Streissguth, A.P. (1996). An intervention with high risk mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs: The Seattle Advocacy Model. American Journal of Public Health, 86(12), 1816-1817.

Reprint Request